Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Day 37 – Valdez, AK (Day 4)

It’s our last day in Valdez and it’s a dandy

The Route
We took a 7 hour, 80 mile journey through Prince William Sound and got an up-close look at Columbia Glacier.

About the Day
It was a delightful change from the past three rainy days. It was sunny all day and in the mid-60's!

Along the Way
We selected a Stan Stephens Glacier and Wildlife Cruise and saw lots of both. The cruise left at 11am and returned at 6:30pm.
Our ride
Our captain
Heading out

Entrance Island marks the entrance to Port Valdez from Valdez Arm

The Wildlife...
We saw Black-Legged Kittiwakes, Pigeon Guillemots, Bald Eagles, Stellar Sea Lions, Humpback Whales, Sea Otters, Orcas and Harbor Seals on the way. Though many were elusive (or we were slow), we were able to photograph some.
Sea Otters like to swim on their backs
Come on guys. Don’t rock the boat.
Yikes, it’s cold!
Pigeon Guillemots
This Sea Otter is dining on an octopus
An Orca plays tag with the boat
Humpback Whale
A blow hard

We passed Point Bull Head, off Glacier Island, on the return and were able to see a Stellar Sea Lion haul-out. This mostly bachelor colony can really bellow.

The Glacier ...
And then, of course, there were spectacular glaciers and cascading waterfalls ... you know, the kind of things we see every day in Ohio. We passed Shoup Glacier and Anderson Glacier on the way to Columbia Bay and Columbia Glacier.
It's a cold ride on the bow.
Entering Columbia Bay
We wiggled in and out of the ice field.
There are some big icebergs.
The icebergs move constantly
Columbia Glacier used to be one giant flow,
 now it flows from three directions.
The right (eastern) flow is the largest
The center (northern) flow
This flow used to be part of Columbia Glacier.
A different view of Columbia Glacier

The Return ...
We got passed on the way back
Valdez is a small, working seaport.

Fun Facts
Glacier ice is blue because the dense ice absorbs every other color of the spectrum except blue.

Columbia Glacier
   - Is one of the fastest moving glaciers in the world.
   - Is 1,800 feet thick
   - Is the last of Alaska's tidewater glaciers to go into retreat.
   - Retreated 11 miles off its terminal moraine in 36 years.
   - The Exxon Valdez ran aground trying to avoid one of its glaciers.

Tomorrow
We’re heading north to Tok and the Canadian border.

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